Papado, cruzadas y órdenes militares, siglos XI-XIII

Los últimos vestigios del Antiguo Régimen, que inútilmente pretenderán defender las antiguas clases dirigentes, quedarán barridos del escenario europeo por el empuje de las nuevas fuerzas surgidas de la revolución industrial. Aún predominan los factores de la economía tradicional: la producción agrícola es superior a la industrial; los transportes continúan siendo lentos y caros, a pesar de la creciente extensión de los ferrocarriles; las oligarquías financieras no prodigan los créditos bancarios. Pero surge, pujante, apoyada en el soporte ideológico que le ofrece el...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

“El autor, como ya he indicado antes aborda Breve Historia de las Guerras Carlistas desde un enfoque, algo nuevo en España aunque muy conocido en Europa. Este enfoque se le llama Historia Total.” (Web Hislibris) El S. XIX español estuvo marcado por tres guerras civiles que se prolongaron hasta el XX y que, bajo una pugna sucesoria, escondían la pugna entre el liberalismo y el nacionalismo autonómico y foral. La Guerras Carlistas son el hecho más determinante del S. XIX de nuestra historia, ya que recorren, repartidas en tres enfrentamientos, la mayor parte del siglo, e incluso se...