La historia no es la que es

«Europa –dice el gran medievalista francés Robert Fossier— nació en los siglos posteriores al año mil». En este tiempo se creó una Europa nueva, que ha dejado unas huellas indelebles hasta nuestros días: un espacio geográfico cohesionado, una explotación completa del suelo, un equipamiento técnico eficaz, una célula familiar estrecha, una fe depurada y una conciencia cultural homogénea. Tres grandes historiadores, Jean-Pierre Poly, André Vauchez y el propio Robert Fossier, nos muestran en estas páginas la Europa que surgió del año mil: el nacimiento de la sociedad feudal,...

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Se recoge aquí el debate que en 1989 se inició entre la íética del discursoî defendida por el filósofo alemán Karl-Otto Apel, y la íética de la liberaciónî defendida en Latinoamérica por Dussel y otros. Aparecen también los notables textos de Apel sobre Habermas.